Benton County Emergency Services

H1N1(swine) Flu Information

 

 

The Basics

What is H1N1?

The current influenza outbreak relates to an Influenza A virus (H1N1) normally found in pigs and has been referred to as the swine flu although you cannot catch this flu strain by eating pork products. There are many such viruses and they rarely infect humans. The virus currently causing human illness is a new strain of flu that has developed the ability to infect people and be transmitted from person-to-person.

Although this new virus has been called "swine flu," it is not transmitted from pigs to humans or from eating pork products. Like other respiratory diseases, it is spread from person to person through coughs and sneezes. When people cough or sneeze, they spread germs through the air or onto surfaces that other people may touch.

Please see this checklist for things you and your family can do to prepare for a pandemic. And here are links to fact sheets on the Swine Flu (Spanish) and Cleaning & Disinfecting Surfaces. (Spanish)

Precautions and Symptoms

Infection occurs when the virus gets into someone’s airway and lungs. However, it isn’t yet known how easily the virus spreads. As with any infectious disease that is spread through the human respiratory system, health officials recommended the following precautions:

  • Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it;
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water frequently, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hands cleaners are also effective;
  • Try to avoid close contact with sick people;
  • If you get sick, stay home and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them;
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

These are the same precautions that should be taken to stop transmitting all influenza viruses and other viruses that are transmitted from the respiratory tract.

Human symptoms for this new type of flu are similar to the symptoms of the regular "seasonal" influenza that happens each year. Symptoms include fever, cough and sore throat. In addition, fatigue, lack of appetite, runny nose, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea have been reported.

Treatment

To obtain vaccine information please log onto the Benton Franklin Health District link directly below.

 

Helpful Links for Additional Information

Benton Franklin Health District

Washington State Department of Health

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The CDC website offers a wealth of information about influenza and the 2009 outbreak of AH1N1 Flu. Some of the information is directed at health care professionals, but much of can be helpful to public officials.

Travel Advisories

PandemicFlu.gov

PandemicFlu.gov is a United States government portal that gathers information about pandemic influenza and provides links to it from a single website.

World Health Organization (Spanish)

WHO is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations, and provides leadership on global health matters.

Updated 11/3/2009  @ 1:00 p.m.

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