Disaster can strike quickly and without warning.
It can force an evacuation of a community or confine residents to their
homes. Communities can and do cope with disasters by preparing in
advance and working together as a team. Benton County Emergency
Management (BCEM) staff members are continually planning and working
proactively to help ensure the safety of Benton County residents will be
safe in case of an emergency. The goals of emergency management are to
save lives, prevent injuries and protect animals, property and the
environment if an emergency occurs.

BCEM Manager Bob Spencer
The Emergency Operations Center
at the 2009 Benton-Franklin Fair
BCEM is responsible for carrying out emergency
management and coordination functions, disaster mitigation,
preparedness, response
and recovery efforts in the event of an emergency in the county.
BCEM is also responsible for maintaining the
Benton County
Emergency Operations Center
(EOC), located in Richland, to provide for a coordinated
emergency response.
The EOC provides workspace, communications and
information systems, maps, displays and decision aids to support the
direction and control of emergency response activities. BCEM provides
emergency preparedness planning and information, as well as coordination
of emergency response and recovery efforts.
BCEM supports several programs countywide. BCEM
planners for the Radiological Emergency Program coordinate with Department of
Energy emergency officials to prepare for an emergency on the
Hanford
Site, and Energy Northwest emergency officials for an emergency at
Columbia Generating Station. The
Chemical Stockpile
Emergency Preparedness Program planner prepares for an emergency
at the Umatilla Chemical Depot, near Hermiston.
Frequent drills and full-scale exercises with
these programs create opportunities for both BCEM staff and outside
agency representatives to practice for the real thing. BCEM is equipped
to deal with any type of emergency, whether it is man-made emergency
scenarios or natural disasters.
A key tool in emergency response is the
ability to alert local residents as quickly as possible about emergency
conditions. The primary component used to alert Benton County
residents is the Emergency
Alert System (EAS). This system was previously known as the
EBS or Emergency Broadcast System. The primary EAS radio station
for Benton County is KONA AM 610 or FM 105.3 KONA will
broadcast the specific instructions for residents of Benton County.
Benton County also has a
Local
Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC). The BCEM staff provides
coordinating support to this organization.
BCEM supports the
Benton City COAD (Community
Organizations Active in Disasters). COADs provide another avenue
for residents to assist their communities in preparing for and
responding to local disasters.
|
What is Emergency Management?
County emergency management agencies
across the nation are responsible for coordinating the emergency and
disaster mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery efforts of
the county.
-
Mitigation
is defined as "sustained action that reduces or eliminates
long-term risk to people and property from natural hazards and
their effects." It describes the ongoing effort at the federal,
state, local and individual levels to lesson the impact of
disasters upon our families, homes, communities and economy.
Benton County and the incorporated cities within the county
developed and approved a Hazard Mitigation Plan in 2004
-
Preparedness means to have plans or preparations already
made for reacting promptly and effectively to save lives and help
response-and-rescue operations, before an emergency. Preparedness
includes having evacuation plans, designating a family meeting
place after an emergency and having a disaster supply kit.
-
Response
begins as soon as a disaster is detected or threatens. It involves
mobilizing and positioning emergency equipment and personnel, and
getting people out of danger. It also means providing needed food,
water, shelter, medical services and bringing damaged services and
systems back on line. Local responders, government agencies and
private organizations take action.
-
Recovery
is the effort to restore infrastructure and social and economic
life of a community to normal, or even safer situation, following
an emergency or disaster. Recovery can be short-term or long-term.
|
What Emergencies or Hazards do
Emergency Management Agencies Plan for?
Benton County Emergency Management agencies create and test plans and
procedures for both natural and man-made disasters on a regular
basis.
| |
-
Natural hazards are those caused by natural events,
often weather related, that pose threats to lives and
property. Some natural hazards include: droughts, floods,
wildfires, landslides, sleet and ice storms, high winds,
tornados, blizzards and earthquakes.
|
| |
-
Man-made
or technological emergencies are those caused by tools,
machines and substances that we use in our every day life.
Some examples of these types of hazards are large-scale power outages,
explosions, airplane crashes, electrical fires, chemical
spills and nuclear emergencies. They can be accidental
or intentional.
 |
|
|